Danish Dari German Spanish French Turkish Arabic
Click here to go to start page Click here to go to start page
Search Sort content by country/region Sort content by artist Sort content by subject
News stories world-wide
News 2011
News 2010
News 2009
News 2008
News 2007
News 2006
News 2005
News 2004
News 2003
News 2002
News 2001
About music censorship
About Freemuse
Publications
Study room
Activities
Links
Press room

NEWS
27 September 2007

Myanmar / Burma:
Flow of secret music files

While demonstrations, arrests and killings take place in Rangoon, and online media networks, websites and weblogs in Burma have been blocked, exiled Burmese musicians have quickly developed alternative communication channels, and their music, as well as video footage, is being smuggled across borders and distributed secretly within Burma via the internet

An example of a Burmese music group which is a 'thorn in the eye' of Myanmar's military authorities, using music as an underground channel for political debate, is the hip-hop group MFG – Myanmar Future Generations. On 20 September 2007 they released a new protest song entitled 'Generations Remix', 'MyoSetMyar Ei PongSetChin', which they dedicate as "a tribute to the '88 Generation Students' brothers and sisters". The group is presently finishing a 'music documentary presentation' to follow the song up.

"In urgency of time – please feel free to spread this music around to support for people in the country," they write on their 'underground network' page on lunge.multiply.com. They grant everyone to re-distribute their songs freely in any medium "for the good cause of Myanmar Freedom Movement with non-profit intentions".

About the artists
MFG is formed with Burmese youths who live abroad. The group was founded in 2003, and in the following four years they have produced 10 political hip-hop songs in Burmese language. They have also established a Group Forum on Yahoo.com which has more than 600 members.
“We are just ordinary youngsters. We have never worked as professionals such as musicians or artists before", a member of MFG told BBC Burmese Radio in 2004.






Hip-hop causes controverse in Burma.

MFG does not distribute photos of themselves. Above is another – not quite as controversial – Burmese hip-hopper: Ya Tha









Click to go to MFG's home page
Logo of MFG


Source

M.F.G.'s official website:

www.mm-fg.net – where the song can be downloaded

M.F.G.'s 'underground network' page:

lunge.multiply.com

BBC Burmese – 8 July 2004:

'MFG Myanmar Future Generations'




In-depth report on music censorship in Burma

The book 'Shoot the Singer' which was published in 2004 contains a chapter about music censorship Burma, Chapter 6: 'Music under siege'.

Freemuse offers you to read the full chapter by Aung Zaw – 23 pages in pdf-format.


Read the chapter





How censorship is carried out in Burma

Excerpt from 'Risky Jokes about Burma's Dictators' by Don North

"In Burma, or Myanmar as the generals insist it be called, the government has created artist associations for writers, journalists and any form of entertainer, even athletes. In order to create anything new, permission must be obtained from the government. But before getting approval, the artist’s association memberships are reviewed.
Since 1962, the government’s permission must be obtained to hire a Pwe troupe (troupe of political satirists, musicians, puppeteers and dancers) for holidays, birthdays, weddings and funerals. To gain permission a troupe must pay a fee, and submit a list of all performers.
Permission also must be obtained from the police. Military intelligence must approve the content, too.
With such draconian regulations and a consensus of all parties required, permission is reported to be rarely granted. The art, history and culture of Burma have suffered under the blacklist of the Pwe. The unfettered mind is under siege in what is one of the world’s most oppressed nations."


www.consortiumnews.com/2007





Order the book




News update

28 September 2007:
The Burmese government have turned their attention to preventing material being circulated via the internet,, shutting down internet cafes and now allegedly cutting internet links with the outside world. The Burmese authorities hold a monopoly over telecommunications systems in the country. An official told the Agence France Presse news agency that the internet "is not working because the underwater cable is damaged".


Go to top
Related reading

Myanmar/Burma: Musician Win Maw released
Win Maw, one of Burma’s most famous musicians, is reported to have been released from Kyaukphyu Prison in Arakan State on 13 January 2012 at 13:40 pm local time
13 January 2012
Darko C
Video interview with Darko C from Rangoon about the loosening censorship controls over media and the arts, produced by Voice of America on 12 January 2012
13 January 2012
Myanmar/Burma: Aung San Suu Kyi congratulates Freedom to Create Prize winner
A specially recorded congratulatory message for Win Maw from Burma's pro-democracy leader and Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, Aung San Suu Kyi
20 November 2011
Myanmar/Burma: Win Maw receives Freedom to Create Imprisoned Artist Prize
Burma's famous musician and human rights activist Win Maw received the 2011 Freedom to Create Imprisoned Artist Prize in absentia
19 November 2011
Myanmar/Burma: Awareness concert and award nomination for imprisoned singer
Concert event on 26 November 2011 in Thailand for Win Maw, imprisoned in Burma since 2008, and now shortlisted for the Freedom to Create Prize
16 November 2011
Myanmar/Burma: Authorities release political detainees in an amnesty
The popular satirist Zarganar is among dozens of political prisoners who have been released on 12 October 2011 as part of a wider amnesty. No news yet about Win Maw
12 October 2011
Myanmar/Burma: Zayar Thaw barred from singing at a live concert
Zayar Thaw, a famous hip hop singer, was barred by Mingla Taung Nyunt township authorities from singing at a live concert in Rangoon, reported The Irrawaddy
08 August 2011
Myanmar/Burma: New censorship restrictions on traditional dance troupes
In order to weed out vulgar jokes about government officials, all Burmese traditional dance troupes are required to perform a full-dress rehearsal in front of a censorship board
14 July 2011
Myanmar/Burma: Interviews with rapper Thaw after his release from prison
The Burmese rapper Zayar Thaw is 'hot news' after he was released from prison. Two exiled Burmese news agencies have published interviews with him
27 May 2011
Myanmar/Burma: Hip-hop star given amnesty after three years in prison
Zayar Thaw, a prominent hip hop artist and member of the outlawed Generation Wave youth activist group, has been released after to and a half years in prison
19 May 2011
Music Freedom Day: Local ownership creates diversity of innovative events
Music Freedom Day 2011: An exiled DJ returns to Kabul, music is smuggled out from Burma, and Freemuse hands over an award to an imprisoned singer in Cameroon
09 March 2011
Myanmar/Burma: New Win Maw songs smuggled out of Burma
The singer and human rights activist Win Maw continues his struggle for freedom of expression from the prison. Freemuse received three new songs from him.
16 February 2011
Generation Wave
Audio interview with Generation Wave - a group of Burmese hip-hop artists and activists - about freedom of expression and censorship among musicians in their country
11 February 2011
Myanmar/Burma: Freemuse in joint campaign for imprisoned comedian
The Free Zarganar Campaign, which advocates for the release of Burmese comedian Zarganar, urges MEP's to nominate him for the European Parliament's Sakharov Price
25 August 2010
Myanmar/Burma: Music a vehicle for significant dissent
Nine out of 12 songs on Thxa Soe's most recent album were banned by Burma's censorship board. Interview with Thxa Soe in the British newspaper The Guardian
26 April 2010
Myanmar/Burma: Exiled musicians publish album of protest songs
A new album of satire, poetry and music produced by Burmese activists living in exile in India is aired around the world and smuggled into Burma
19 April 2010
Myanmar/Burma: Hip hop musician's third year in prison
Burma's popular hip-hop artist Zayar Thaw serves his third year under detention in a prison at Kawthaung
07 April 2010
Myanmar/Burma: Ban on Western musical instruments
Burma's Ministry of Culture has ordered the country's traditional Saing orchestras not to use Western musical instruments
06 January 2010
Myanmar/Burma: Two musicians arrested, another released after torture
Singer Nyi Paing and songwriter Min Satta have reportedly been arrested by Burmese authorities, while the singer Htoo Htoo Chay has been released after torture
16 November 2009
Myanmar/Burma: Hip-hop artist released from prison
On 6 January 2009, the Burmese military junta authorities released popular hip-hop singer Yan Yan Chan, who was arrested in April 2008
12 January 2009