Danish Dari German Spanish French Turkish Arabic
Click here to go to start page Click here to go to start page
Search Sort content by country/region Sort content by artist Sort content by subject
News stories world-wide
News 2011
News 2010
News 2009
News 2008
News 2007
News 2006
News 2005
News 2004
News 2003
News 2002
News 2001
About music censorship
About Freemuse
Publications
Study room
Activities
Links
Press room

NEWS
23 June 2009

Iran:
Musicians respond to the crisis

Despite a general ban on most forms of popular music by the Islamic government in Iran, rock music has become one of the most vibrant forces for critiquing the various ills of Iranian society, writes music researcher Mark Levine

Mark Levine is in close contact with numerous rock, heavy metal and rap musicians in Iran, and he keeps updating a web page with comments and news stories, and some of the emails they musicians have sent him describing what they are experiencing. Mark Levine has changed their names to protect their identities. The page is hosted by The Huffington Post.

He writes:
“Long before the current violence, metalheads were willing to risk arrest, forced haircuts in jail, beatings and even threats to their families in order to pursue the music they love. The loose clothing and short hair favored by hip hoppers have made them a less obvious target for regime thugs and morality police; but both extreme metal artists and hip hoppers in Iran have been arrested for the politically and socially charged nature of their music, which circulated throughout the internet despite the best attempts of the government to stop it.

Music, and artistic expression more broadly, has always been a core part of Persian culture. While music has yet to play a public role in the protests similar to the role of artists in the Beirut Spring of 2006, they are working behind the scenes, using their art as a way to write about the experiences of the last week, and to describe a vision for a better future.”

Protest songs on Youtube.com
BBC Persian Service reported that the tar player Dariush Pirniakan said that he won't play again until the unrest stops and people get their vote back, and the British magazine Songlines wrote that “The speed of musical response was astounding.”

Within days, seveal music videos were on YouTube using a slogan about 'dust and dirt' which refers to a speech by Ahmadinejad where, on the day after the election result was announced, he described his critics as 'sut and dirt'.

The anthem-like 'Khas o Khashak' and the classical 'Toofane Khak' ('Storm of Dust and Dirt') were placed on Youtube.com in several versions by unidentified musicians.

Laudan Nooshin wrote in Songlines August-September issue: “The events in Iran have sent ripples around the world, and non-Iranian musicians have been sending their own messages of solidarity. Perhaps the most touching is a version of Ben E. King's classic 'Stand By Me', sung in Persian and English and recorded in LA on June 24 by Iranian pop-singer Andy Madadian, Jon Bon Jovi (singing in Persian) and others. It's a spine-tingling performance, which shows the amazing power of music to transcend cultural and geographical boundaries and bring people together.”

Laudan Nooshin ends the article in Songlines with reporting that “Today I hear that all concerts have been cancelled and people are even frightened of carrying musical instruments in public. Despite this, we can be sure that what has turned into an incredible musical wave wil continue as musicians use every opportunity to take a stand and make their voices heard.”


Click to read more about music censorship in Iran
Iran



Read more

Mark Levine, The Huffington Post – 18 June 2009 (updated continously):

'Blog Posts From Iran's Metal and Hip Hop Artists: Is Music the Weapon of the Future in Iran?'

Mark Levine's Heavy Metal Islam book website:

heavymetalislam.net
 – with information about Iranian metal and hip hop artists, including links to their videos and music from the forthcoming EMI compilation album 'Flowers in the Desert'

Chapter abouit Iran in the book 'Heavy Metal Islam'
'Chapter 5: Iran'

Tehran Avenue – online arts magazine:

tehranavenue.com
 – an arts perspective on the situation in Iran. The online magazine covering the arts scene in Tehran, and which has sponsored several online "battle of the bands" featuring some of the best heavy metal groups in the country, has extensive coverage of the protests, including videos.

Contact Mark Levine
If you are an Iranian artist, musician or rapper, or know any who want to share their experiences, contact Mark Levine at a mlevine@uci.edu.
Click to open Chapter 5 in pdf format
39 pages about Heavy Metal in Iran



Fighting back against censorship

Article by BBC about 'Nobody'

One young man fighting back against censorship is a rapper called 'Nobody' and his music, although American in origin, is very much Iranian in content.

'Nobody' raps about God and nationalism along with social commentary. He has even written a rap in defense of Iran's right to develop nuclear technology for peaceful purposes.

The authorities regard 'Nobody's' music as western and decadent and he is banned from performing and forbidden to travel. Yet his music and his messages are performed at night on rooftops in the city and downloaded by young Iranians in defiance of the ban.





Source

BBC News – 8 June 2009:

'Iran: Rap, blogs and the political mix'


More about music and censorship in Iran

Religion Dispatches – 9 July 2009:

'Rage Against the Regime: Voices from the Iranian Underground Music Scene'

Songlines Magazine – 30 July 2009:

'Iranian protest music'


Go to top
Related reading on freemuse.org

Iran: Arya – the Victor Jara of my Homeland
Iranian journalist and poet Sepideh Jodeyri compares the life and music of imprisoned musician Arya Aramnejad with Chile's revolutionary singer, Victor Jara.
12 January 2012
Iran: Singer Arya Armnejad arrested again
On 8 November 2011 singer Arya Armnejad was arrested when his home was raided by intelligent agents. Arya Armnejad was beaten and taken to the solitary confinement in the Intelligence Ministry’s detention center in Sari.
09 January 2012
Iran: Musicians are losing hope
Members of the Iranian electronic rock band The Casualty Process spoke in the US about being censored and suppressed by Iranian religious authorities
01 November 2011
Iran: New music censorship law
Mohammad Mirzamani, the General Director of the Music Office in the Ministry of Culture in Tehran, told that a new music censorship law is being prepared by the ministry
02 September 2011
Iran: How they rocked in Tehran before the revolution
On the occassion of two new albums with music of Kourosh and Googoosh, Jessica Hundley wrote an article for Los Angeles Times about music in Iran before the revolution
22 August 2011
Iran: Government bans famous Ramadan singer
The 70-year-old singer Mohammad Reza Shajarian’s beloved Ramadan song ‘Rabbana’ is banned by the Iranian authorities, reported BBC's Karen Zarindast from Iran
08 August 2011
USA/Cuba: Impossible Music Session 4 - Not appearing: Escuadrón Patriota
The 'Impossible Music Session' no 4 takes place on Friday 10 June 2011 at 8:00 PM in Pfizer Auditorium in Brooklyn, New York, USA
18 May 2011
Armenia / Iran: Banned live music thrives in neighbouring country
During the Persian New Year, posters advertising concerts by banned Iranian musicians can be seen all over Yerevan, capital of the ex-Soviet republic Armenia
30 March 2011
Iran: Iranian authorities inspired by the Nazis?
'Degenerate music' was a term used by the Nazis in Germany in the 1930s to describe certain forms of music. The same term is increasingly adapted by Iranian authorities
11 November 2010
Iran: Petition in support of 26 year-old Iranian musician
On 1 October 2010, an online petition in support of Iranian singer Arya Aramnejad was started. He was imprisoned for singing his famous song ‘Ali Barkhir’ (‘O Ali raise up’)
13 October 2010
Mahsa Vahdat
Two video interviews with Iranian singer Mahsat Vahdat. About women, religion, and music censorship in modern Iran
02 September 2010
Iran: Supreme leader discourages music
Music is ‘not compatible’ with the values of the Islamic Republic, announced Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on 2 August 2010
04 August 2010
Iran: No teaching of music in private schools
Teaching music in state schools is already prohibited in Iran. Now, the music ban also applies to Iran’s 16,000 private schools with 1.1 million students
07 June 2010
Iran: Authorities warn about punishments for playing banned music in taxis
If taxi drivers play banned music in their taxis, it could lead to cancellation of their taxi permit and confiscation of their cars, warned a government official
31 May 2010
Iran: 80 young people arrested at illegal concert
Iranian police detained 80 young men and women for "lustful pleasure-seeking" activities at an illegal concert, Tehran's chief prosecutor was quoted as saying
10 May 2010
Iran: Music from 'below the radar' distributed on free CD
A compilation of underground Iranian music, compiled by the music centre Bar-Ax, was published as a free bonus-CD with April-May 2010 issue of the music magazine Songlines
05 May 2010
Freemuse Award 2010: Winners honoured in London
The joint winners of the Freemuse Award 2010, Mahsa Vahdat and Ferhat Tunç, gave a short and impressive performance at the award ceremony in London
29 March 2010
Freemuse Award winners 2010: Mahsa Vahdat and Ferhat Tunç
Award ceremony held in London on 25 March 2010 in collaboration with Index on Censorship
22 March 2010
Iran: Concert banned because of presence of women musicians
Iranian authorities have cancelled a concert of traditional Iranian singer Homayoun Shajarian because two members of the band are women
24 February 2010
Iran: More than 20 musicians banned from radio
Government-owned radio stations in Iran have been ordered to stop broadcasting certain singers’ music and certain songs, reported Ilna and Iran Human Rights Voice.
30 November 2009