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NEWS
23 September 2004

Reggae concert banned over lyrics
Jamaican dancehall singer Buju Banton has been banned from playing a concert in Manchester after protests over his allegedly homophobic lyrics. The reggae artist was due to perform at the Bierkeller in Piccadilly on Thursday night.
Greater Manchester Police cancelled the gig as previous performances "suggest a likelihood of public disorder". A spokesman for the Bierkeller venue said: "We're just here to put on gigs. We don't get involved in the politics."
Police in London banned a concert by dancehall star Beenie Man in June, due to "concerns for public safety" and after talks with Scotland Yard officers.

Story from BBC


Other articles on the current debate on homophobic lyrics:

Reggae stars dropped because of 'homophobic' lyrics
A collection of articles and background information on the current debate, where Elephant Man and Vybz Kartel, the two controversial reggae acts accused of inciting violence against homosexuals, have been dropped from the Mobo (Music of Black Origin) Awards after refusing to provide their promised written apologies.

UK awards show Mobo drops 'homophobic' artists
Reggae stars Elephant Man and Vybz Kartel have had their Music of Black Origin (Mobo) nominations withdrawn in a row about homophobic lyrics. Mobo organisers had demanded the pair apologise for anti-gay lyrics in some of their early songs after complaints from gay rights campaigners.
The singers' representatives said they had "moved on" but no written apology had been received by the judging panel. "The last thing Mobo wants to do is encourage prejudice," said a spokesman.

Story from BBC (8 Sept 2004)


Gay group calls for Mobo TV ban
Gay rights protesters have urged the BBC to drop coverage of the Music of Black Origin (Mobo) awards in a dispute over "homophobic" artists. They say the BBC should not show the ceremony unless Mobo organisers withdraw nominations for Jamaican acts Elephant Man and Vybz Kartel.
Protest group OutRage! says the artists promote homophobia in their lyrics. Mobo has said these were "old" songs.

Story from BBC (6 Sept 2004)


Hip-hop star attacks homophobic rappers
Rising UK hip-hop star MC Shystie has criticised rappers who write homophobic lyrics in their songs. Shystie did stress, however, that it was important hip-hop was controversial and that its artists had the right to speak.
"It's freedom of speech," she said. "In pop music, you can't really say what you want to say - whereas as an MC you can say whatever you want. But don't cross the line."

Story from BBC (29 Aug 2004)
What can you sing?
Read more about 'Hate Music' and the limits to musical expression

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Related reading

City seeks 'anti-gay' album ban
The first UK city-wide boycott of albums with "anti-gay" lyrics is being considered in Brighton. Councillors want music retailers like HMV, Virgin Megastore and MVC to stop selling albums with homophobic lyrics in its Brighton branches
23 November 2004
'Anti-gay' lyrics inquiry starts
The government is considering banning reggae star Sizzla from the UK. Meanwhile detectives are investigating claims that lyrics penned by eight leading reggae artists incite violence against homosexuals and are therefore illegal.
03 November 2004
Beenie Man banned from MTV gig
Reggae star Beenie Man - recently accused of "lyrics that are an incitement to homophobic murder and violence" - has been banned from performing at an MTV concert after gay activists planned a protest over the singer's past lyrics
04 September 2004
France: Jamaican reggae star’s concerts cancelled
Six French music venues have axed scheduled performances of Jamaican reggae singer Capleton because of his lyrics against homosexuality
09 June 2005
The Hot Sound of Hate
Hundreds of bands in America and Europe produce Hate Music. In September Panzerfaust Records launched Project Schoolyard, a plan to snag kids 13 to 19 by distributing 100,000 free CDs of such bands as Day of the Sword, H8 Machine and Final War.
29 November 2004
City demands 'anti-gay' music ban
Brighton will be the first UK city to demand that retailers ban albums with "anti-gay" lyrics. The City Council voted unanimously to write to the managing directors of Virgin Megastore, HMV and MVC condemning the music. The council do not have the power to force the stores not to sell the music
27 November 2004
No apology from 'anti-gay' singer
Reggae star Sizzla has refused to apologise for his lyrics advocating violence against gay men, despite his UK tour being cancelled after protests. Sizzla is not allowed into the UK while the Home Secretary examines concerns raised by gay rights group OutRage!
25 November 2004
Reggae stars 'help to spread HIV'
International Development Minister Gareth Thomas fears that discrimination against homosexuals is deterring people from being tested for HIV. "A number of artistes are effectively contributing to the spread of HIV by producing reggae and rap songs actually encouraging discrimination"
22 November 2004
Censor and be damned? The link between violent music and violent behaviour
"The UK Home Office has decided that Sizzla cannot come to the UK to play at this time." Scotland on Sunday about the current debate on homophobic lyrics
14 November 2004
United Kingdom: Reggae concert banned over lyrics
Jamaican singer Buju Banton has been banned from playing a concert in Manchester after protests over his allegedly homophobic lyrics. Greater Manchester Police cancelled the gig as previous performances "suggest a likelihood of public disorder"
23 September 2004
Reggae stars dropped because of 'homophobic' lyrics
A collection of articles and background information on Hate Music and the current debate, where Elephant Man and Vybz Kartel, the two controversial reggae acts accused of inciting violence against homosexuals, have been dropped from the UK Mobo Awards show
08 September 2004
Pop lyrics and their censors
"Political correctness has imposed a new restraint on free speech." Interview with Freemuse co-chair Martin Cloonan on explicit lyrics and music censorship today
15 January 2004
Hate music: Music With a Heart Full of Hatred
VH1 special on how music is used to promote racism
18 February 2002
Kenya: Are musicians composing "dirty" songs just to please listeners?
Editorial from The Nation on explicit lyrics: “Many people have accused the media of contributing to moral decadence by glorifying music with raunchy lyrics and giving minimal airtime to those with positive messages”
12 November 2004
New Zealand: Controversial American hip-hop group's concert cancelled
The Big Day Out festival removed the American rap group Odd Future from the festival's Auckland lineup due to objections from locals over the group's homophobic lyrics
15 November 2011
Jamaica: Ban on violent and explicit sexual lyrics
A government-led crackdown on violent and explicit sexual lyrics seems to have stalled reggae music’s 20-year slide into what has been dubbed “murder music”
04 October 2010
Denmark: Activist campaigns against online sales of 'murder music'
Online music stores that sell so-called 'murder music' (reggae with lyrics inciting to violence against homosexuals) receive complaints from Danish gay rights activist
22 May 2008
Mozambique: City authorities called rapper in for questioning
The rap artist Azagaia was summoned before prosecutors to explain the allegedly violent lyrics of a song he has written about the February 2008 riots in Maputo
06 May 2008
Jamaica: Dancehall artist banned for his 'gangsta lyrics'
In January 2008, a performance by Jamaican dancehall artist Mavado was banned by authorities in St. Vincent because his lyrics which are considered to be violent
28 April 2008
Canada: Reggae shows cancelled after protests
Jamaican reggae stars Elephant Man and Sizzla have been forced to cancel two concerts in Toronto, Canada, after locals protested against their homophobic lyrics
02 October 2007
UK: Tory leader calls for ban on violent lyrics
On 4 July 2007, David Cameron renewed his call for the music industry to "show leadership" by banning violent lyrics from songs, reported The Guardian.
04 July 2007
Sweden: rap band taken to court for 'hate speech'
Two members of a rap band from the south of Sweden are taken to court accused of ‘hate speech’ after a concert in Landskrona in 2006
25 January 2007
USA: Controversial reggae star's show called off
A Los Angeles nightclub has canceled a performance by reggae star Buju Banton because of his lyrics against homosexuality
26 September 2006
Pride and prejudice: 'anti-gay' stars refuse to apologise
Their gigs have been cancelled all over the world and their names withdrawn from awards. But Jamaica's dancehall stars refuse to apologise for - or even stop singing - songs that encourage the murder of gay people. Extensive article from The Guardian
10 December 2004
Germany targets neo-Nazi music
German police have raided the homes of more than 300 people suspected of posting neo-Nazi music files on the internet
24 March 2004
Killer "acted out" Eminem song
A teenager who acted out the brutal lyrics of a song by controversial rapper Eminem has been jailed for life
28 January 2003
White Noise Music - an international affair
Hate Music. The story of modern racist music, covering cases from UK, Sweden and USA. Paper from the 1st World Conference on Music and Censorship, 1998
01 January 2001
Australia: New censorship codes imposed
Robyn Riley, Far North Queensland's answer to Tipper Gore, is a shining example of how one person can make a difference. A Christian activist and fanatical letter writer, Riley believes song lyrics cause suicide, murder and teen behavioural problems
01 March 2004
Wal-Mart: Market censors and market mechanisms
Background information on the biggest retailer in the US. Some Wal-Mart retailers refuse to carry CDs with the Parental Advisory Sticker, a few also go so far as to boycott artists if there is a 'dirty' word, a 'controversial' cover, or 'explicit' lyrics
01 February 2001
United Kingdom: Ban on abusive chants by football fans
The British football club Tottenham Hotspur has vowed to ban fans guilty of offensive or abusive chanting. The Scottish government is considering a law about it
05 October 2011
South Africa: Anti-apartheid song declared 'hate speech'
On 12 September 2011, South Africa’s high court banned the ruling ANC party from singing the old anti-apartheid song ‘Shoot the Boer’
13 September 2011
UK / Scotland: Offensive football songs criminalised
Scottish football fans could be imprisoned for up to six years for singing offensive songs if an ‘Offensive Behaviour at Football Bill’ is passed in the Scottish Parliament
01 August 2011
South Africa: Controversy over whether ‘hate song’ should be banned
The Irish singer Bono’s defense of a controversial song has triggered heated debate. Supreme Court in South Africa is considering whether the song should be banned
25 February 2011
Australia: Controversy over race-hate music festival
When a white supremacy group in Queensland organised a race-hate music festival on the Gold Coast on 17 April 2010, authorities' response was not to give them much attention
20 April 2010
Germany: 11 Jamaican 'hate music' albums blacklisted
An official German authority has blacklisted 11 dancehall albums in the period between 2008 and January 2010 due to violent and homophobic content
20 April 2010
South Africa: Old anti-apartheid song banned on hate speech charges
On 26 March 2010, a South African high court prohibited the singing of a controversial anti-apartheid song, ‘Ayesab'amagwala’ (‘The cowards are afraid’)
19 April 2010
Rwanda: Singer Bikindi's conviction affirmed by UN Appeals Chamber
On 18 March 2010, Rwandan singer Simon Bikindi’s conviction and sentence of 15 years in prison was affirmed by an Appeals Chamber of the United Nations
29 March 2010
Belarus: German band declared ‘a public enemy’
A governmental Council for Morality in Belarus has declared the German hard rock band Rammstein a threat to the state and wishes to ban an upcoming concert in Minsk
25 February 2010
Denmark: Controversy over Jamaican reggae star's concert
City council politicians and a Copenhagen music venue threatened to cancel a concert with reggae star Sizzla after a newspaper had quoted anti-gay viewpoints
21 October 2009
Jamaica / Denmark: University thesis on dancehall reggae and homophobia
A university thesis which analyses Jamaican music culture in a postcolonial context was published in Danish language in March 2009.
20 May 2009